WHY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION SHOULD BE NORMALIZED IN SCHOOLS

By Abigael Mutua

Reproductive health is a fundamental part of human well-being, yet it is often treated as a sensitive or inappropriate topic, especially in schools. This silence does more harm than good. Young people experience physical and emotional changes whether adults address them or not, and avoiding the topic only leaves students unprepared and vulnerable. For this reason, reproductive health education should be normalized in schools.

When reproductive health is not taught, students turn to unreliable sources such as peers, social media, or long-standing myths. This misinformation can lead to serious consequences, including early pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and unhealthy relationships. Normalizing reproductive health education ensures that students receive factual, age-appropriate information that helps them understand their bodies and the changes they experience.

Reproductive health education also promotes safety and consent. Teaching students about boundaries, respect, and personal autonomy helps reduce cases of sexual abuse and exploitation. When young people understand what is appropriate and what is not, they are better equipped to speak up, seek help, and protect themselves and others.

In addition, normalizing reproductive health education supports gender equality. It helps both boys and girls understand shared responsibility, breaking harmful stereotypes that place the burden of reproductive health solely on girls. This fosters respect, empathy, and healthier interactions among students.

Most importantly, reproductive health education is about health, not encouraging early sexual activity. Providing students with accurate information about their bodies and choices empowers them to make informed and responsible decisions when the time comes.

Education should prepare students for real life. Treating reproductive health as normal rather than shameful is not just educational—it is essential for building a healthier, safer, and more responsible society.